Building Energy Calculator
Quantify the impact of solar heat control glazing on your building's energy consumption, CO&sub2; footprint, and operational costs.
Based on validated TNO/BMC simulations across 10 cities worldwide. Laminated DGU and laminated DGU + low-e configurations.
Select location
Glass configuration
ATO interlayer
ATO + Low-e combination
Building parameters
Glass performance — Kriya 1.5w% + Low-e
| Visible light transmission (Tvis) | 28% |
| Solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) | 0.21 |
| U-value | 1.1W/m²K |
| Low-e coating | Yes (SN68) |
| ATO concentration | 1.5w% |
Energy reduction
47.8%
Up to 47.8% annual energy consumption reduction with Kriya 1.5w% + Low-e in Singapore
Annual CO&sub2; reduction
1,706Mt
CO&sub2; equivalent per year
Annual cost saving
€564,961
At $0.18/kWh (Singapore)
Annual energy consumption — 80-floor building
Singapore energy context
Electricity price
$0.18
per kWh
CO&sub2; intensity
500
gCO&sub2;/kWh
Total glass area
37,040
m²
Based on independent TNO/BMC energy simulations using a standardised building model (1 floor, 5 rooms, all-glass facade, 15.2 x 30.5 m). Multi-floor results are linearly scaled from validated single-floor data.
Actual performance depends on building orientation, occupancy patterns, HVAC system efficiency, and local weather conditions. Results shown are indicative and should not replace a building-specific energy assessment.
CO&sub2; reductions and cost savings are calculated using location-specific electricity prices and grid emission factors. Currency conversions are approximate.
Simulation methodology
Building model
Energy simulations were independently performed by TNO/BMC (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research / Building Model Consultants) using a standardised building model.
- •1 floor, 5 rooms (15.2 × 30.5 m)
- •All-glass facade, 2.4 m height
- •Heating trigger: ≤ 21 °C / Cooling trigger: ≥ 24 °C
- •Glass: laminated DGU (7.26/13/3 mm) and laminated DGU + low-e
Scaling approach
The calculator scales validated single-floor simulation results linearly by the number of floors and glass area. The reference impact model uses an 80-floor building with 37,088 m² total glass area (approximately 463 m² per floor).
Local factors
CO&sub2; reductions are calculated using location-specific grid emission factors. Cost savings use local electricity prices. Both factors are based on data from the original TNO/BMC study and may differ from current market conditions.
See also
Automotive Thermal Management Calculator
Calculation Model 887 — quantify the impact of ATO glazing on EV range, cabin temperature, and fleet CO&sub2; penalties.